Wednesday, September 4, 2024

Prestigious Plants - Ferns 07 - Ostrich Fern

Plant Indices

OSTRICH FERN (Onoclea)

Family: Onocleaceae

Species: Onoclea struthiopteris (syn. Matteuccia struthiopteris)

Onoclea struthiopteris. Own Work -- de:Benutzer:Griensteidl

Asia, East

  • Chinese: Tien Ho
  • Japanese: Cogon, Kotobuki Shida, Kusaboshi

Asia, West

  • Turkish: Kuzgunotu

Europe, Central

  • German: Straußenfarn, Straußfarn
  • Polish: Kozłek Lekarski, Strusie Pióro, Strusiowe Pióro

Europe, Northern

  • Danish: Raunkjaer
  • Finnish: Hiirenporras, Pensaskasen Jalka
  • Norwegian: Strutsvinge
  • Swedish: Kranssvin, Strutsfarn, Struts Wing

Europe, Western

  • Dutch: Perzikenblaadje, Struisvaren
  • English: Ostrich Fern, Common Ostrich Fern, Fiddlehead Fern, Shuttlecock Fern
  • French: Fougère-À-L'autruche
  • Asia, Central: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tibet
  • Asia, East: China (China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongolia), Japan, Korea, Mongolia
  • Asia, Northern: Russia (Altay, Amur, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, East European Russia, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Magadan, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Primorye, Sakhalin, West Siberia, Yakutskiya)
  • Asia, West: Iran, Turkey
  • Europe, Central: Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland
  • Europe, Eastern: Belarus, Romania, Ukraine
  • Europe, Northern: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden
  • Europe, Southern: Croatia, Italy, Serbia, Slovenia
  • Europe, Western: Belgium, France, Netherlands

Biome: Temperate

This genus is monotypic, containing only the fiddlehead fern or ostrich fern. This crown-forming, colony-forming plant grows from an utterly vertical crown. It prefers to grow on riverbanks and sandbars. Its colonies are dense and resistant to destruction by flooding.

The immature fronds ("fiddleheads") are edible when cooked, and the brown scales are scraped off. In Japan, they are called "kogomi" and are considered a delicacy.

  • Retained for names and distribution.
  • [Ostrich] association is the most fruitful avenue for magical exploitation, as the fiddlehead association is more or less universal across ferns.

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Prestigious Plants

Other Ferns

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